Welcome to rcsh’s documentation!¶
Contents:
rcsh¶
Non-interactive command whitelisted shell
This is a work-in-progress little script intended to be used as a shell for Linux user accounts which are allowed to run a limited set of commands over SSH non-interactively and nothing else. The commands which are allowed are based on a whitelist of exact command invocation strings and/or a list of regular expressions which they should match.
- Free software: BSD license
- Documentation: https://rcsh.readthedocs.io. (not much documentation yet, please stand by…)
Features¶
- Allow execution of commands based on an exact or regular expression whitelist
- Log invocation using syslog’s LOG_AUTH facilities
Credits¶
This package was inspired by lshell and bdsh:
- https://github.com/ghantoos/lshell
- https://raymii.org/s/software/bdsh.html
- https://github.com/RaymiiOrg/boa-diminish-restricted-shell/
This package was created with Cookiecutter and the audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage project template.
Installation¶
Stable release¶
To install rcsh, run this command in your terminal:
$ pip install rcsh
This is the preferred method to install rcsh, as it will always install the most recent stable release.
If you don’t have pip installed, this Python installation guide can guide you through the process.
From sources¶
The sources for rcsh can be downloaded from the Github repo.
You can either clone the public repository:
$ git clone git://github.com/SafPlusPlus/rcsh
Or download the tarball:
$ curl -OL https://github.com/SafPlusPlus/rcsh/tarball/master
Once you have a copy of the source, you can install it with:
$ python setup.py install
Usage¶
After adding rcsh as the shell of a user account you can whitelist commands for that user by editing the following files:
/etc/rcsh.d/<username>.exact
/etc/rcsh.d/<username>.regex
Exact whitelist¶
Every line in /etc/rcsh.d/<username>.exact
represents a command which this user is allowed to execute over ssh.
Regular expression whitelist¶
Every line in /etc/rcsh.d/<username>.regex
must be a valid Python regular expression and must start with ‘^’ and end
with ‘$’. If the user tried to execute a command which matches one of these, it will be allowed.
Contributing¶
Contributions are welcome, and they are greatly appreciated! Every little bit helps, and credit will always be given.
You can contribute in many ways:
Types of Contributions¶
Report Bugs¶
Report bugs at https://github.com/SafPlusPlus/rcsh/issues.
If you are reporting a bug, please include:
- Your operating system name and version.
- Any details about your local setup that might be helpful in troubleshooting.
- Detailed steps to reproduce the bug.
Fix Bugs¶
Look through the GitHub issues for bugs. Anything tagged with “bug” and “help wanted” is open to whoever wants to implement it.
Implement Features¶
Look through the GitHub issues for features. Anything tagged with “enhancement” and “help wanted” is open to whoever wants to implement it.
Write Documentation¶
rcsh could always use more documentation, whether as part of the official rcsh docs, in docstrings, or even on the web in blog posts, articles, and such.
Submit Feedback¶
The best way to send feedback is to file an issue at https://github.com/SafPlusPlus/rcsh/issues.
If you are proposing a feature:
- Explain in detail how it would work.
- Keep the scope as narrow as possible, to make it easier to implement.
- Remember that this is a volunteer-driven project, and that contributions are welcome :)
Get Started!¶
Ready to contribute? Here’s how to set up rcsh for local development.
Fork the rcsh repo on GitHub.
Clone your fork locally:
$ git clone git@github.com:your_name_here/rcsh.git
Install your local copy into a virtualenv. Assuming you have virtualenvwrapper installed, this is how you set up your fork for local development:
$ mkvirtualenv rcsh $ cd rcsh/ $ python setup.py develop
Create a branch for local development:
$ git checkout -b name-of-your-bugfix-or-feature
Now you can make your changes locally.
When you’re done making changes, check that your changes pass flake8 and the tests, including testing other Python versions with tox:
$ flake8 rcsh tests $ python setup.py test or py.test $ tox
To get flake8 and tox, just pip install them into your virtualenv.
Commit your changes and push your branch to GitHub:
$ git add . $ git commit -m "Your detailed description of your changes." $ git push origin name-of-your-bugfix-or-feature
Submit a pull request through the GitHub website.
Pull Request Guidelines¶
Before you submit a pull request, check that it meets these guidelines:
- The pull request should include tests.
- If the pull request adds functionality, the docs should be updated. Put your new functionality into a function with a docstring, and add the feature to the list in README.rst.
- The pull request should work for Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5, and for PyPy. Check https://travis-ci.org/SafPlusPlus/rcsh/pull_requests and make sure that the tests pass for all supported Python versions.